Baijnath Temple, Kangra
The Baijnath Temple is a Hindu temple located in the Kangra District of Himachal Pradesh, India. It was constructed in the 13th century by two local merchants named Ahuka and Manyuka in the Nagara architectural style. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Vaidyanath, which means “the Lord of physicians”. The temple’s inner sanctum houses a Shiva lingam, and several images are carved on the walls and niches on the exterior.
The temple has two stone slabs in the main hall inscribed with Sanskrit and local Pahari languages written in the Sharada and Takri scripts, respectively. These inscriptions provide information about the temple’s construction in the 8th century according to the Indian national calendar (Saka) by Manyuka and Ahuka. They also mention the ruler at that time, King Jaya Chandra, the architects, and the donor merchants. One inscription even reveals Kangra district’s old name, Nagarakot, where the temple is located.
Several idols are carved on the temple’s walls, some of which are older than the present-day structure. These include Lord Ganesha, Lord Harihara, Kalyanasundara, and the defeat of asura Andhaka by Lord Shiva.
Fairs and Festivals at Baijnath Temple
Baijnath Temple hosts several fairs and festivals throughout the year. One of the most prominent festivals is Mahashivratri, which is celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. Devotees flock to the temple from all over the country to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the Lord.
Another significant festival is the Sankranti Mela, which is held on Makar Sankranti. This festival is celebrated to mark the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. During the festival, devotees take a dip in the holy waters of the Baijnath temple’s pool, which is believed to have healing properties.
The Navratri festival is also celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Baijnath Temple. This festival is dedicated to the nine forms of Goddess Durga, and devotees offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the Goddess.
Apart from these festivals, several other fairs and events are organized at the temple throughout the year. These events provide visitors with an opportunity to witness the rich culture and traditions of the region and enjoy the local delicacies and handicrafts.
Things To Do In Baijnath Temple
There are several things to do at the Baijnath Temple, which is a popular tourist attraction in Himachal Pradesh, India.
- Seek Blessings: The main attraction of the temple is the Shiva lingam which is housed in the inner sanctum. Visitors can offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the Lord.
- Witness the Architecture: The temple’s Nagara style of architecture is worth exploring. Visitors can admire the intricate carvings and sculptures that adorn the temple’s walls and exterior.
- Attend Festivals: Baijnath Temple hosts several festivals throughout the year, including Mahashivratri, Sankranti Mela, and Navratri. Visitors can attend these festivals and witness colorful celebrations and rituals.
- Explore the Surrounding Area: Baijnath is a beautiful town surrounded by lush green hills and valleys. Visitors can take a stroll around the town and explore the local markets, eateries, and handicrafts.
- Take a Dip in the Holy Waters: The temple has a pool of holy water, which is believed to have healing properties. Visitors can take a dip in the pool and seek blessings.
- Visit the Baijnath Group of Temples: The Baijnath Temple is part of a group of temples that are situated in the vicinity. Visitors can explore these temples and witness their unique architecture and history.
- Trekking: The surrounding region is ideal for trekking and hiking. Visitors can explore the nearby hills and valleys and enjoy the stunning views of the Himalayas.
Best Time To Visit Baijnath Temple
The best time to visit Baijnath Temple is during the winter months, from November to February. The weather during this time is pleasant, with cool temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the temple and the surrounding areas.
Visiting the temple during the monsoon season, from June to September, should be avoided as the region experiences heavy rainfall, making it difficult to travel and explore the temple.
Summer months, from March to May, can also be a good time to visit if you can tolerate the heat. However, it is important to keep in mind that the temperatures during this time can be high, and it may not be the most comfortable time to explore the temple and the surrounding areas.
Additionally, if you plan to visit during a festival, it is recommended to check the festival dates beforehand to avoid any inconvenience or disappointment. Overall, the best time to visit Baijnath Temple depends on personal preferences, but the winter months are generally considered the most ideal.
Attractions to Explore Near Baijnath Temple
There are several attractions near Baijnath Temple that visitors can explore. Here are some of the top ones:
- Bir Billing: Bir Billing is a popular destination for adventure sports like paragliding, trekking, and camping. It is located about 20 km from Baijnath Temple.
- Palampur: Palampur is a scenic town located about 17 km from Baijnath Temple. It is known for its tea gardens, scenic landscapes, and pleasant weather.
- Masroor Rock-cut Temple, Kangra: Masroor Rock Cut Temple is a group of 15 temples located about 36 km from Baijnath Temple. These temples are known for their unique rock-cut architecture and intricate carvings.
- Chamunda Devi Temple: Chamunda Devi Temple is a popular pilgrimage site located about 29 km from Baijnath Temple. It is dedicated to the goddess Chamunda and is known for its scenic location and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Dharamshala: Dharamshala is a popular hill station located about 50 km from Baijnath Temple. It is known for its scenic beauty, Tibetan culture, and vibrant markets.
These attractions offer a mix of adventure, history, and culture, making them ideal for tourists of all interests.
At a Glance
- 32°05′01″N 76°57′59″E
- India
- Himachal Pradesh
- Ahuka and Manyuka
- Lord Shiva as Vaidyanath
How To Get There
Baijnath Temple is located in the Baijnath town of Kangra District in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Here’s how to get there:
Baijnath Temple is well-connected to major cities and towns of Himachal Pradesh by road. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Baijnath Temple. The town is located on National Highway 154, which connects it to major cities like Chandigarh and Pathankot.
The nearest railway station to Baijnath Temple is Baijnath Paprola Railway Station, which is about 3 km away. This station is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Amritsar.
The nearest airport to Baijnath Temple is Gaggal Airport in Kangra, which is about 30 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Baijnath Temple.
Once you reach Baijnath, you can easily reach the temple by walking or taking a local taxi or rickshaw. The temple is located in the heart of the town and is easily accessible.