Key Monastery, Himachal Pradesh

Tabo Monastery, also known as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas,” is a must-visit location during your visit to the stunning Lahaul and Spiti Valley. Founded in 996 AD by Buddhist king Yeshe O’d, the monastery sits at an elevation of 3050 meters in the rocky desert of Tabo Valley and is one of the most famous historical sites in the area. The walls of the monastery are adorned with valuable paintings, statues, frescos, and murals, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of Buddhism.

The Archaeological Survey of India has declared it a “National Historic Treasure.” Despite its ancient origins, the paintings in the monastery remain vibrant and in good condition. After being heavily damaged in the 1975 Kinnaur earthquake, the monastery was fully restored and the Kalachakra Festival was initiated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1983 to commemorate its existence. With its rich history and cultural significance, Tabo Monastery is a must-visit location.

Essential Information About Tabo Monastery

  • Location: The Tabo Monastery is located in the Tabo Valley in the Lahaul and Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India.
  • History: The monastery was founded in 996 AD by Buddhist king Yeshe O’d and is one of the oldest monasteries in the region.
  • Significance: The Tabo Monastery is considered a national historic treasure by the Archaeological Survey of India and is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage, showcasing the Buddhist religion and its traditions.
  • Architecture: Unlike other monasteries in the region, the Tabo Monastery is located at the bottom of the valley, surrounded by rocky deserts. Its walls are covered with paintings, statues, frescos, and murals.
  • Restoration: After being heavily damaged in the 1975 Kinnaur earthquake, the monastery was fully restored and the Kalachakra Festival was initiated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1983 to commemorate its existence.
  • Attractions: Visitors can admire the priceless paintings, frescos, and murals in the monastery, which have been well-preserved over the centuries. The Kalachakra Festival is also a major attraction, attracting Buddhists from all over the world.
  • Visitors Information: The monastery is open to visitors all year round and is a popular destination for both religious and cultural travelers. The best time to visit is from May to October, as the roads to the monastery can be blocked by snow during the winter months.

Places to Visit Near Key Monastery

There are several options for staying in Tabo, depending on your preferences and budget:

  • Dhankar Monastery: Located near the Tabo Monastery, Dhankar Monastery is one of the oldest and most historic monasteries in the Lahaul and Spiti Valley. It offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
  • Key Monastery: This ancient Buddhist monastery is located in the Kinnaur district and is known for its rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
  • Pin Valley National Park: This protected area is known for its unique ecosystem and is home to several rare and endangered species of plants and animals.
  • Kaza: The largest town in the Spiti Valley, Kaza is known for its colorful markets, traditional architecture, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Spiti River: The Spiti River is a major attraction for adventure enthusiasts, offering opportunities for rafting, kayaking, and fishing.
  • Suraj Tal Lake: This high-altitude lake is located near the Baralacha Pass and is a popular destination for trekkers and nature lovers.
  • Chandra Tal Lake: This serene high-altitude lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is a popular destination for trekkers and nature lovers.

These are just a few of the many popular places to visit near the Tabo Monastery. Each location offers its own unique experience and is a must-visit for those exploring the Lahaul and Spiti Valley.

Food Guide in Tabo Monastery

When visiting the Tabo Monastery, visitors can try the local cuisine which is a blend of Tibetan and Himachali food. Some of the popular dishes in the region include:

  • Thukpa: A noodle soup made with vegetables and meat, this is a staple food for locals and travelers alike.
  • Momos: Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, momos are a popular snack in the region and can be found in local markets and restaurants.
  • Chholey: A dish made with chickpeas and spices, Chholey is a staple food in the region and is often served with roti or rice.
  • Pulao: A rice dish made with vegetables, meat, and spices, Pulao is a popular meal in the region and is often served with raita.
  • Butter tea: A traditional Tibetan drink made with tea, butter, and salt, this is a must-try for those visiting the region.
  • Local Rice and Lentil Dishes: These dishes are made with local ingredients and are a staple food for locals.
  • Desserts: Visitors can try the local desserts, including kulfi, gulab jamun, and laddu.

These are just a few of the many delicious food options available in the region around the Tabo Monastery. Visitors can try the local cuisine at local markets, restaurants, and guesthouses.

How To Get There

Tabo Monastery is located in the remote Spiti Valley in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. There are several options for reaching the monastery, including:

By Road

Visitors can reach Tabo by road, either by hiring a taxi or taking a local bus. The nearest major city is Shimla, which is around 250 km away from Tabo. From Shimla, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Tabo. The journey takes around 8-10 hours by road.

By Train

The nearest railway station to Tabo is at Shimla, which is around 250 km away from Tabo. Visitors can take a train to Shimla and then hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Tabo.

By Air

The nearest airport to Tabo is Bhuntar, which is located in Kullu. Visitors can take a flight to Bhuntar and then hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Tabo. The journey from Bhuntar to Tabo takes around 7-8 hours.

Regardless of the mode of transportation, visitors should be prepared for a challenging journey as the road to Tabo is steep and winding and passes through several remote and rugged areas. Visitors are advised to plan their trip carefully and to check the latest road and weather conditions before starting their journey.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Tabo Monastery:

What is the history of Tabo Monastery?

Tabo Monastery was founded in 996 AD by the Buddhist king Yeshe O’d. It is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the region and is considered a cultural and religious heritage site.

What makes Tabo Monastery special?

Tabo Monastery is special for several reasons, including its rich history, the ancient wall paintings and frescoes inside the monastery, and its location in the remote and rugged Spiti Valley.

What is the significance of Tabo Monastery for Buddhism?

Tabo Monastery is considered one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in the region and has played a significant role in preserving the culture, heritage, and traditions of Buddhism for over a thousand years.

What can I expect to see inside Tabo Monastery?

Visitors can expect to see ancient wall paintings, frescoes, and sculptures inside the Tabo Monastery, as well as a rich collection of Buddhist artifacts and manuscripts.

How can I get to Tabo Monastery?

Tabo Monastery can be reached by road, air, or train. The nearest major city is Shimla, which is around 250 km away from Tabo, and the nearest airport is Bhuntar. Visitors can also take a train to Shimla and then hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Tabo.

Is there accommodation available near Tabo Monastery?

Yes, there is accommodation available near Tabo Monastery, including guesthouses and hotels. Visitors should book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.

Are there any restrictions on visiting Tabo Monastery?

Visitors should follow the local rules and customs when visiting Tabo Monastery and respect the religious and cultural significance of the site. Photography inside the monastery may be restricted, so visitors should check with local authorities before taking photos.

Highlights of the Tabo Monastery

The Tabo Monastery is a historic and cultural treasure with several notable highlights, including:

  • Age: Founded in 996 AD, Tabo Monastery is one of the oldest and most historically significant monasteries in the region.
  • Artistic Heritage: The walls of the monastery are covered with ancient paintings, frescoes, and sculptures, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.
  • Religious Significance: Tabo Monastery has played a significant role in preserving the culture, heritage, and traditions of Buddhism for over a thousand years and is considered one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in the region.
  • Location: Tabo Monastery is situated in the remote and rugged Spiti Valley, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.
  • Restoration: After being heavily damaged during the 1975 Kinnaur earthquake, the Tabo Monastery was fully restored and the Kalachakra Festival was initiated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1983.
  • Collection of Artifacts: The Tabo Monastery is home to a rich collection of Buddhist artifacts and manuscripts, including ancient texts and sacred relics.
  • Festivals: The Tabo Monastery is the site of the Kalachakra Festival, a process of commencement and rejuvenation, which takes place every 13 years.

These highlights make the Tabo Monastery a must-visit destination for those interested in history, religion, and culture, as well as for those seeking a unique travel experience in one of the most remote and rugged regions of India.

Key Monastery Overview

  • 32°4′48″N 78°22′48″E
  • Lahaul Spiti, Himachal Pradesh
  • Geshe Sonam Wangdui
  • Rinchen Zangpo
  • Tibetan Buddhism