Phag Festival in Rampur Bushahr: A Grand Celebration of Culture and Devotion

Introduction Nalwari Fair: A Cultural and Commercial Extravaganza of Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh

The Phag Festival, an annual cultural and religious extravaganza, is one of the most significant celebrations in Himachal Pradesh. Held in Rampur Bushahr, this four-day event marks the arrival of spring and blends tradition, devotion, and festivity. Every year, thousands of devotees and cultural enthusiasts from across the state gather to witness the mesmerizing processions, folk dances, and sacred rituals that define this historic festival.

A Tradition Rooted in History

The Phag Festival has deep historical significance, dating back to a time when heavy snowfall in the hilly regions disrupted communication and travel. It served as a crucial social event for reconnecting and celebrating their traditions. Even today, the festival symbolizes unity and cultural heritage, preserving the rich history and traditions of the Bushahr dynasty.

Highlights of the 2025 Phag Festival

This year’s celebrations took place from March 15 to March 18 at the Raj Darbar, the historic royal court of Rampur Bushahr. The festival witnessed the participation of 28 deities from the Kullu and Shimla regions, who arrived in grand processions, accompanied by devotees (devalus) dressed in traditional attire. The rhythmic dances, vibrant costumes, and age-old rituals created an electrifying atmosphere, making it a truly unforgettable event.

Grand Celebrations and Rituals

  • Traditional Puja & Inauguration: Before the official inauguration, a sacred puja (worship) of all deities was conducted at the Rajdarbar Ground Gate, organized by the Municipal Council.
  • Welcoming the Dignitaries: Himachal Pradesh PWD Minister Vikramaditya Singh and Himachal Congress President Pratibha Singh were warmly welcomed by the royal family at the festival’s grand opening.
  • Deity Processions & Cultural Performances: The event featured mesmerizing folk performances, sacred processions, and a deep sense of community devotion..
  • Ceremonial Offerings: The Municipal Council’s Executive Officer, B.R. Negi, revealed that a tribute of approximately ₹5.5 lakh was offered to the visiting deities as per tradition.
  • Security & Management: To ensure a safe and organized event, the local administration deployed home guards, police personnel, and CCTV surveillance.
phag Fair, Rampur Bushahr

The Cultural and Social Significance

Beyond its religious importance, the Phag Festival is a major cultural and social event. The arrival of deities is welcomed with sacred rituals, fostering unity among the communities. It is not merely a fair but a grand celebration of heritage, devotion, and togetherness.

Historical Roots of the Festival

Rampur Bushahr, situated 130 km north of Shimla, was once the capital of the Bushahr State. The Phag Festival dates back to the Bushahr dynasty, when shepherds from surrounding regions would gather at the palace gates with their herds. The king would host a fair for them, a tradition that continues to this day, with farmers arriving in large groups carrying local deities in religious processions.

How to Reach Rampur Bushahr

By Air: The nearest airport is Jubbarhatti Airport, Shimla (23 km), with direct flights from Delhi, Chandigarh, and Kullu.

By Rail: The nearest railway station is Shimla Railway Station, connected to Kalka via a scenic narrow-gauge line.

By Road: Rampur Bushahr is well-connected by road:

  • Shimla to Rampur: 130 km (Approx. 3 hours drive)
  • Delhi to Shimla: 375 km
  • Chandigarh to Shimla: 116 km
  • Manali to Shimla: Regular deluxe buses are available in summer.

At a Glance

  • 31.4516846,77.6428976
  • India
  • Himachal Pradesh

Frequently Asked Questions About Nalwari Fair

Here are some frequently asked questions about What is the Fag Festival in Himachal Pradesh:

What is the Fag Festival?

The Fag Festival is an annual cultural and religious event celebrated in Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh, marking the arrival of spring and the Hindu New Year.

When is the Fag Festival celebrated?

The festival usually takes place in March, with dates varying according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

Where is Rampur Bushahr located?

Rampur Bushahr is a town in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, situated about 130 km from Shimla on the banks of the Sutlej River.

What is the historical significance of the Fag Festival?

The festival has centuries-old roots in the Bushahr dynasty. It was traditionally celebrated by shepherds and farmers who gathered at the palace gates to pay homage to their deities and participate in festivities.

How many deities participate in the festival?

Typically, 28-30 deities from various districts, including Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Kinnaur, and Lahaul-Spiti, are brought to Rampur in grand processions.

Are there accommodation options available?

Yes, Rampur has hotels, guesthouses, and homestays catering to tourists. However, due to high demand during the festival, it is advisable to book in advance.

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